Labor-saving, light-simplification, mechanization, and intelligence-what are the highlights of the d

　　Development status of fruit, vegetable and tea machinery

　　In recent years, the country’s policy on accelerating agricultural mechanization Related documents are constantly emerging. Agricultural machinery continues to develop in the direction of informatization and intelligence. With the continuous innovation and upgrading of intelligent equipment research and development, has the era of inorganic use and organic useless past? In terms of fruit and tea machinery and equipment, what is the development trend? What kind of research equipment is eye-catching? On November 14th, at the 2020 International Agricultural Machinery Exhibition held at the Fruit, Vegetable and Tea Production Mechanization Development Forum, 8 experts expressed their opinions and shared scientific research results, and gave a feast of knowledge to nearly 200 industrial personnel in the forum.

　　Holland Wierde Branch Shredder< o:p style="border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">

　　The development trend of fruit tea machinery

　　1. There are mechanized application methods of organic fertilizer Which ones?

　　Applying organic fertilizer to forest fruit can improve Fruit quality and commodity value, but the manual fertilization method is labor-intensive and low-efficiency. The mechanized application can not only reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency, but also fertilize on demand, improve fertilizer utilization, and achieve refined application.

　　Professor Xu Liming from China Agricultural University summarized organic Fertilizer application mainly includes semi-mechanized technology (mechanical ditching, artificial fertilizer spreading), mechanized technology (foreign countries are mainly tractor-type large-scale fertilizer applicators, and domestically, disc ditching fertilizer applicators are mainly used. Most of them are suspended, which is more suitable for medium Small forest orchard), refined technology (soil organic fertilizer mixing, fertilization variable control and layered fertilization) three categories. In the future, it will develop in the direction of intelligence, using sensor technology to analyze soil conditions and the conditions of forests and fruit trees in real time, and fertilize on demand at fixed points.

　　National grape industry technology system production management mechanization The team has also developed a lot of machinery for the vineyard, such as a soil cleaner, a bilateral automatic obstacle avoidance type weeder, a ditching and ridge construction machine, a smashing and returning machine, an automatic raisin grading device, a fruit picking robot, and a crawler type. Multifunctional mobile robot.

　　2, pear and peach flower thinning machine assist Orchard saves labor and time

　　According to researcher Lv Xiaolan, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences At present, most of the domestic manual flower thinning and fruit thinning operations are elderly people over 65 years old. The use of small benches, triangular herringbone ladders and other tools has a high risk factor, and the tools are simple and time-consuming, with an average of 50 minutes per person. And foreign apples, peaches and other fruit trees have fully realized mechanized flower thinning operations, with visible flower density, adjustable flower thinning intensity, adjustable flower thinning device posture, and operating efficiency 1.5-2.5hm²/h.

　　Foreign flower thinning machinery